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Open back unrounded vowel
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Everything about The Open Back Unrounded Vowel totally explained

The open back unrounded vowel is a type of vowel sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is ɑ, and the equivalent X-SAMPA symbol is A. The symbol ɑ is called script a because it lacks the extra hook on top of a printed letter 'a', which corresponds to a different vowel, the open front unrounded vowel. Script a, which has its linear stroke on the bottom right, shouldn't be confused with turned script a ɒ, which has its linear stroke on the top left and corresponds to a rounded version of this vowel, the open back rounded vowel.

Features

  • Its vowel height is open, which means the tongue is positioned as far as possible from the roof of the mouth.
  • Its vowel backness is back, which means the tongue is positioned as far back as possible in the mouth without creating a constriction that would be classified as a consonant
  • Its vowel roundedness is unrounded, which means that the lips are not rounded.

Occurrence

Language Word IPA Meaning Notes
Angor ape [ɑpe] 'father'
Arabic Standard طويل [tˤɑˈwiːl] 'tall' Allophone of long and short /a/ near emphatic consonants. See Arabic phonology
Dutch bad [bɑt] 'bath' Backness varies among dialects. See Dutch phonology
English GA spa [spɑː] 'spa' See English phonology
RP
Finnish kana [kɑnɑ] 'hen' See Finnish phonology
French pâte [pɑt] 'dough' Only in dialects that distinguish pâte from patte. See French phonology
Georgian გუდ [gudɑ] 'leather bag'
Hungarian bal [bɑ̽l] 'left' See Hungarian phonology
Navajo ashkii [ɑʃkɪː] 'boy'
Norwegian hat [hɑːt] 'hate' See Norwegian phonology
Plautdietsch Gott [gɑ̽t] 'God'
Russian палка [ˈpɑɫkə] 'stick' Only occurs both before /ɫ/ and after an unpalatalized consonant. See Russian phonology
Swedish hаt [ˈhɑːt] 'hate' See Swedish phonology

Further Information

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